Mumbai Population 2013
The current population of the city of Mumbai, India, formerly known as Bombay, is estimated to be about 13 million, which is an increase of about 4.2% from the last record of the population. The city, which is the capital of Maharashtra, is the most populous city of the country and the fourth most populous city in the entire world. Based on the total land area and the total population of the city, the population density of Mumbai is about 55,794 people per square mile. Lastly, the population of the city is called Mumbaiites.
Demographics of Mumbai
The ratio of females to males in the city of Mumbai is estimated to be about 838 females per 1000 males. The official language of the city is Marathi. However, there are about fifteen other major languages, including Hindi and English. In fact, the white-collar workforce speaks English.
About 42% of the population of Mumbai identifies as ethnically Maharashtrian. The next largest ethnic demographic is the Gujaratis, which make up about 19% of the city. The rest of the population is from other areas of India.
The literacy rate of the city is just under 90% (89.7%) and the slums of the city are the most literate slums in the entire country. The literacy rate of the slums is estimated to be over 69%.
Religion in Mumbai
Due to the very linguistically and demographically diverse city, the religious population of Mumbai is also very diverse. However, the majority of the population identifies as Hindu, Muslim, Zoroastrian, Christian, Jain, or Buddhist. The largest of these religions is Hinduism. About 67% of the population is Hindu. Despite this fact, though, Hindus are divided into many subgroups depending on the language or ethnicity of the people. The Muslim community is one of the oldest groups in the country of India altogether. It makes up a significant portion of the remaining religious population, as 19% of the population practices Islam. Buddhism makes up about 5% of the population and Christianity makes up about 4% of the population.
Sports in Mumbai
The official national sport of India is hockey. The Mumbai Hockey Association is the governing body of the sport in Mumbai. However, cricket is the most popular sport in the country and also in the city of Mumbai. The Mumbai Cricket Association is the major organization of the sport for the city. The Board of Control for Cricket in India and the Indian Premier League are based out of the city of Mumbai.
Museums in Mumbai
The Gandhi Museum is actually located in the city of Mumbai. Memoirs of Mahatma Gandhi can be found in the museum. The museum is a tribute to Gandhi and the impact that he made on the country of India and also the entire world. Another museum found in the city is the Prince of Wales Museum. This museum was built in remembrance of King George V’s visit to India. The museum’s construction began in 1904. This museum is considered to be one of the most important museums in the entire country.
Moving Mumbai Into The Future
Historical Population of Mumbai
The population of the city of Mumbai has experienced extensive population growth, especially since the latter half of the 20th century. The population in 1971 was about 5,971,000. Since then, the population has grown to more than 13 million.
| Year | Population |
| 1971 | 5,970,575 |
| 1981 | 8,243,405 |
| 1991 | 9,925,891 |
| 2001 | 11,914,398 |
| 2011 | 12,478,447 |